Mechanical keyboards have evolved far beyond the traditional full-size layout. Over the past decade, compact keyboards have gained strong popularity among gamers, programmers, and minimalist desk users. One layout that frequently appears in discussions is the 60 keyboard.

If you’re asking what is a 60 keyboard, how it works without many standard keys, and whether it’s right for you, this guide breaks everything down in a practical, beginner-friendly way. Drawing from real-world usage scenarios, industry consensus, and established keyboard design principles, this article helps you make an informed decision.

What Is a 60 Keyboard?

A 60 keyboard (also known as a 60% keyboard) is a compact keyboard layout that removes roughly 40% of the keys found on a traditional full-size keyboard. It keeps only the essential typing keys while relying on key combinations to access secondary functions.

A typical 60 keyboard includes the alphanumeric keys (letters and numbers), modifier keys such as Shift, Ctrl, and Alt, as well as the spacebar and Enter key. It removes the function row (F1–F12), the number pad, arrow keys, and the navigation cluster.

Despite its smaller size, a 60 keyboard is designed to remain fully functional through the use of function layers. This layout has become especially popular within the mechanical keyboard community, where desk space, portability, and customization are highly valued.

How Does a 60 Keyboard Work Without Dedicated Function Keys?

At first glance, a 60 keyboard may seem limiting because of its missing keys. In practice, it relies on layer-based key mapping, usually accessed through an Fn (function) key.

By holding the Fn key and pressing other keys, users can access functions that would normally require dedicated keys. For example, the number row often doubles as F1–F12, while certain letter keys act as arrow keys or navigation controls.

Many modern 60 keyboards support programmable firmware, allowing users to customize these layers based on personal habits. This flexibility helps explain why compact keyboards are commonly used in gaming setups, where freeing up mouse space and minimizing hand movement can improve comfort.

In real-world usage, most users report an adjustment period of one to two weeks. Over time, muscle memory reduces reliance on visual key labels, making layered shortcuts feel natural rather than restrictive.

What Are the Pros and Cons of a 60 Keyboard?

Like any keyboard layout, a 60 keyboard has advantages and trade-offs that depend heavily on how you use your computer.

Advantages

Limitations

A 60 keyboard is not universally better or worse than other layouts. Its effectiveness depends on how well it aligns with your daily tasks and preferences.

Who Should Use a 60 Keyboard and Who Should Avoid It?

A 60 keyboard is often well suited for users who prioritize desk space, portability, and a streamlined setup.

It is commonly chosen by gamers, casual typists, and users transitioning from laptops to external keyboards. Many mechanical keyboard enthusiasts also prefer 60% layouts because they offer a balance between simplicity and customization.

However, some users may find the layout less practical. Professionals who rely heavily on arrow keys, function keys, or numeric input—such as data analysts or accountants—may benefit more from larger layouts like 65% or tenkeyless keyboards.

User feedback across keyboard communities consistently suggests that workflow compatibility matters more than keyboard size alone.

How to Choose the Right 60 Keyboard for Your Needs?

If a 60 keyboard seems like a good fit, there are a few factors worth considering before making a purchase.

Switch type plays a major role in typing feel and noise level. Programmability is also important, as customizable layers can significantly improve usability. Build quality, including case material and stabilizers, affects long-term durability and comfort.

For beginners, a well-built pre-assembled keyboard is often the easiest entry point, offering consistent quality without the complexity of full customization.

So, what is a 60 keyboard? It is a compact keyboard layout designed for users who value efficiency, portability, and a clean workspace. While it requires some adaptation, many users find that it enhances comfort and focus once they adjust.

A 60 keyboard may not suit every workflow, but understanding its design philosophy can help you decide whether it aligns with your personal or professional needs.

FAQs

What is the difference between a 60 keyboard and a 65 keyboard?

A 65 keyboard includes dedicated arrow keys and a few navigation keys, offering added convenience with a slightly larger footprint.

Is a 60 keyboard good for gaming and typing?

It can work well for both, especially gaming, though typing comfort depends on user habits and customization.

Can beginners easily adapt to a 60 keyboard layout?

Most beginners adapt within a few weeks, particularly with consistent daily use and programmable layers.