Mechanical keyboards are highly customizable, and changing keyboard switches is one of the most impactful ways to improve typing feel and performance. Whether you prefer tactile, linear, or clicky switches, learning how to change switches on your keyboard can elevate your computing experience. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, backed by real-world examples and expert insights.

What Are Keyboard Switches and Why Change Them?

Keyboard switches are the mechanical components beneath each keycap that determine how keys feel and sound when pressed. Different switches—tactile, linear, and clicky—offer distinct typing experiences. For instance, tactile switches provide feedback without noise, linear switches offer smooth keystrokes, and clicky switches give audible confirmation. Users often change switches to match their typing preference, reduce fatigue, or improve gaming responsiveness. According to a Keychron guide on keyboard switches, most enthusiasts upgrade switches to optimize comfort and typing speed. Changing switches can also breathe new life into older keyboards, enhancing both performance and aesthetic appeal.

What Tools Do You Need to Change Keyboard Switches?

• Keycap puller: to remove keycaps without damaging them.
• Switch puller or tweezers: especially for hot-swappable keyboards.
• Screwdriver: if your keyboard requires disassembly.
• Optional: a switch opener for opening switch housings, if modifying switches.

For hot-swappable keyboards, fewer tools are required, simplifying the process. According to user reviews on mechanical keyboard forums, using proper tools reduces the risk of damaging the PCB or switches. Having a clean workspace and organizing screws or removed parts in containers is also highly recommended.

How to Identify the Type of Switch Your Keyboard Uses?

Before changing switches, it’s crucial to know whether your keyboard is hot-swappable or soldered. Hot-swappable keyboards allow switches to be replaced without soldering, whereas non-hot-swappable keyboards require desoldering. You can usually check the manufacturer’s specifications or visually inspect the PCB for switch sockets.

Switch type identification also matters for compatibility. Switches are generally categorized as linear, tactile, or clicky. Some keyboards, like Keychron’s hot-swappable series, clearly label switch types, making it easy for users to select the right replacement. A quick reference table can help:

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Change Keyboard Switches

1. Remove Keycaps – Use a keycap puller to gently lift keycaps off the switches.
2. Inspect Switch Type – Confirm if the keyboard is hot-swappable. If yes, use a switch puller; if no, prepare for desoldering.
3. Remove Old Switches – Carefully pull out each switch from the PCB. For soldered boards, desolder the pins first.
4. Install New Switches – Align the pins with the socket holes, gently press until seated. For soldered keyboards, solder each pin securely.
5. Test Each Switch – Connect your keyboard and test all keys for proper function.
6. Reattach Keycaps – Place keycaps back on switches, pressing until fully seated.

Scenario example: a user upgraded from linear to tactile switches on a 75% hot-swappable keyboard. They reported improved typing comfort and reduced finger fatigue, showing how personal preference impacts switch choice.

What Are Common Mistakes to Avoid When Changing Switches?

• Forcing Switches – Avoid applying excessive force; misaligned pins can bend or break.
• Neglecting PCB Safety – Electrostatic discharge can damage circuits; always ground yourself.
• Ignoring Compatibility – Ensure replacement switches match the keyboard’s plate and socket layout.
• Skipping Testing – Always test switches before full assembly to catch issues early.

Following these precautions reduces the risk of damage and ensures optimal typing performance.

Conclusion

Changing keyboard switches can significantly improve your typing and gaming experience. By understanding switch types, using proper tools, and carefully following each step, you can upgrade your keyboard safely and effectively. For more options, check out our collection of keyboard switches to find the perfect match for your needs.

FAQs

Can I change keyboard switches on any mechanical keyboard?

Not all keyboards support switch replacement. Hot-swappable keyboards allow easy change, whereas soldered keyboards require desoldering.

How do I know if my switches are hot-swappable?

Check the manufacturer’s specifications or inspect the PCB for switch sockets. Hot-swappable boards have visible sockets that allow removal without soldering.

Will changing switches affect my keyboard warranty?

It depends on the manufacturer. Some warranties remain valid for hot-swappable keyboards, while soldering modifications may void coverage.