If you’ve been researching mechanical keyboards, you’ve likely come across compact layouts such as the 60% keyboard. One of the most common questions beginners ask is: how many keys does a 60 keyboard have, and what do you actually give up by choosing such a small form factor?

This guide is written for everyday computer users in the U.S. and other English-speaking markets. We’ll explain key counts, removed keys, real-world usage scenarios, and how 60% keyboards compare with other layouts. The goal is to help you understand whether a 60% keyboard fits your needs—without hype or absolute claims.

How Many Keys Does a 60 Keyboard Have Exactly?

A standard full-size keyboard typically has 104 keys (ANSI layout), while a 60% keyboard usually has between 60 and 61 keys. The exact number depends on the brand, layout (ANSI vs. ISO), and whether certain keys are split or combined.

In percentage terms, a 60% keyboard keeps the core typing area—letters, numbers, and modifiers—while removing dedicated navigation and function clusters. According to data compiled by keyboard manufacturers and enthusiast communities, most commercially available 60% keyboards fall into this range:

So when someone asks “how many keys does a 60 keyboard have,” the most accurate answer is: around 60 keys, give or take one. This reduction is intentional and central to the 60% design philosophy.

What Keys Are Removed on a 60% Keyboard?

A 60% keyboard removes entire key clusters rather than individual random keys. Compared with a full-size keyboard, the following keys are typically not present as dedicated physical keys:

• Function row (F1–F12)
• Navigation cluster (Insert, Delete, Home, End, Page Up, Page Down)
• Arrow keys (in most layouts)
• Numpad

Importantly, the alphanumeric section remains intact. You still get all letters, number keys, Shift, Control, Alt, Enter, and Backspace. This is why many users report that typing on a 60% keyboard feels familiar after a short adjustment period.

From a design perspective, manufacturers prioritize desk space and ergonomics. Research cited by peripheral brands such as Logitech suggests that smaller keyboards can reduce shoulder reach for mouse users, potentially improving comfort during long sessions (source: Logitech ergonomic design resources).

How Do You Use Missing Keys on a 60 Keyboard?

Although a 60% keyboard has fewer physical keys, it does not necessarily limit functionality. Missing keys are accessed through function layers, usually activated by holding the Fn key.

For example:

• Fn + number row = F1–F12
• Fn + WASD or IJKL = arrow keys
• Fn + other modifiers = navigation keys

In real-world use, this system can feel efficient once learned. A common example is programming or writing: many users rely more on shortcuts than on dedicated navigation keys. According to user feedback on enthusiast forums like Deskthority and Reddit’s r/MechanicalKeyboards, adaptation time often ranges from a few days to two weeks, depending on prior keyboard habits.

Some premium 60% keyboards also support full key remapping through firmware such as QMK or VIA. This allows users to customize layers for specific workflows—gaming, coding, or office work—without adding physical keys.

Who Should Use a 60 Keyboard and Why?

A 60% keyboard is not designed for everyone, but it can be a strong fit in certain scenarios:

• Gamers: More mouse space can be beneficial for low-sensitivity FPS gaming.
• Minimalist setups: Cleaner desks and easier portability.
• Remote workers: Compact size fits well in smaller home offices.

On the other hand, users who rely heavily on data entry or constant use of navigation keys—such as accountants or some video editors—may prefer larger layouts. Choosing a 60% keyboard is often about prioritizing space and simplicity over immediate access to every key.

If you’re exploring compact options, browsing a curated collection of 60 keyboard models can help you compare layouts, key counts, and feature sets side by side.

60% Keyboard vs Other Layouts: What’s the Difference in Key Count?

Understanding how a 60% keyboard compares with other layouts helps clarify its position in the market. The main difference is not just the number of keys, but how tasks are performed.

There is no universally “best” option. The right layout depends on how often you need dedicated keys versus how much you value desk space and portability.

Conclusion

So, how many keys does a 60 keyboard have? In most cases, around 60 to 61 keys—significantly fewer than a full-size keyboard, but enough to handle daily tasks through smart use of layers.

A 60% keyboard can offer a balance of efficiency, portability, and aesthetics, especially for users willing to adapt their workflow. By understanding what keys are removed and how they’re accessed, you can make a more informed decision and choose a keyboard that truly matches your usage habits.

FAQs

Is a 60 keyboard the same as a 61-key keyboard?

They are generally considered the same category. The difference of one key usually comes from layout variations or split modifier designs rather than functionality.

Can you game or work efficiently with only 60 keys?

Many users do, especially gamers and writers. Efficiency often improves after learning function layers, though experiences may vary depending on software and habits.

How long does it take to get used to a 60% keyboard?

Based on community feedback, most users adapt within several days to a couple of weeks. Prior experience with keyboard shortcuts can shorten the learning curve.